Known and cherished for its elegance and durability, solid wood flooring is a timeless classic. However, in spite of its enduring appeal, solid wood is susceptible to the whims of the weather.
From humidity fluctuation to a variety of extreme temperatures, the weather can significantly affect the appearance – and longevity of solid wood flooring.
Humidity
Wood can absorb and release moisture from the surrounding environment because it’s hygroscopic. This is why humidity levels play a crucial role in the health of wooden flooring. With this in mind, high humidity will cause wood to absorb moisture, leading to your floorboards expanding and potentially warping. Whereas, low humidity levels cause the wood to lose moisture. Leading to shrinkage and gaps between your floorboards.
These fluctuations then compromise the structural integrity of your solid wood flooring; likely causing cracks and creaks.
Extreme Temperature
In places with harsh winters, prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can cause wood to contract. Once again, leading to gaps between your floorboards. Whereas, in hot climates, excessive heat can cause the wood to expand. This can result in buckling or cupping of the floorboards. Sudden temperature changes can also worsen these effects as it stresses the wood; increasing the risk of damage. So be careful with turning on heating systems or air conditioners!
Moisture
Apart from humidity, direct exposure to moisture can also pose a significant threat to solid wood flooring. Spills, leaks or improper cleaning methods can allow moisture to seep into the wood; leading to swelling, discolouration and even mould growth.
Standing water, think about flooding or plumbing issues, can cause irreparable damage too. Resulting in costly repairs or replacements for your flooring.
Seasonal Changes
Seasonal variations in weather patterns also affects your solid wood flooring.
During wetter seasons like spring and autumn, increased humidity levels can cause the wood to swell. Requiring extra vigilance in monitoring moisture levels and maintaining proper ventilation. Conversely, in drier seasons like summer and winter, when indoor heating or cooling systems are in use, it’s essential to implement measures to mitigate the effects of low humidity on your flooring.
Sunlight Exposure
It isn’t just the temperature and humidity that can affect your flooring though.
Exposure to sunlight can cause fading and discolouration to solid wood flooring over time. The UV radiation from the sun can break down the natural pigments of the wood, causing it to lose its original hue and lustre.
To minimise the sun damage, you can use curtains or blinds to regulate sunlight exposure. Alternatively, you can apply UV-protective coatings to your windows.
Maintain Optimal Indoor Climate
To mitigate the effects of the weather on your solid wood flooring, it’s crucial to maintain optimal indoor climate conditions.
You should keep humidity levels between 35% and 55%; the temperature should be within a range of 15°C and 26°C (60°F to 80°F). You can use dehumidifiers or humidifiers to help regulate humidity levels. Programmable thermostats can then ensure consistent temperatures throughout the year.
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Use Area Rugs and Mats
Placing area rugs and mats in active areas, such as your entryways and hallways, can provide an extra layer of protection to your floors. Rugs not only prevent scratches and dents, but they also help absorb moisture and reduce the impact of people walking across the wood surface.
Regular Maintenance
Essential for preserving the beauty and integrity of solid wood flooring, you need to keep up with regular cleaning and maintenance. This includes sweeping or vacuuming often to remove dirt and debris. Making sure to wipe up any spills promptly to prevent moisture absorption. Don’t forget about using the recommended wood cleaners for periodic cleaning.
You should also use this time to inspect your floor. Look for any signs of damage or wear and tear. By addressing these issues immediately, you can prevent minor problems from escalating into major, costly repairs.
Seal and Protect
Applying a sealant or finish to your solid wood flooring can enhance its durability and resistance to moisture, stains and scratches. Sealants create a protective barrier that seals the wood pores, preventing moisture from penetrating it. Thus, reducing the risk of damage from spills or stains. However, it’s essential to choose a sealant suitable for your specific type of wood flooring. Make sure to follow manufacturer recommendations for application and maintenance.
